站 长:吴义政教授
秘 书:包妍佳
电 话:(86)(21)31249008
邮 件:phys_postdoc_admin@fudan.edu.cn
二级学科:
1.凝聚态物理
研究方向:
表面物理;半导体物理;实验凝聚态物理;表面和超薄膜磁性;低维系统中的自旋相关输运;研究表面、降维和纳米尺度的新兴现象;纳米结构材料的磁性和电子传输及其潜在的物理机制;无机和有机半导体表面和界面物理学,以及相关器件物理学;量子结构制造和纳米级电学特性研究;磁学;自旋电子学;硅基底上各种纳米结构的受控形成;探索硅基纳米结构的独特性能和应用;超导体、量子磁体和拓扑材料的超低温特性;用扫描探针显微镜研究表面和界面结构;半导体表面金属纳米结构的形成和性质;胶体物理学;细胞运动;扫描探针显微镜,复杂氧化物的表面和界面及其在空间限制下的涌现现象;非费米液体现象;相关电子系统中的磁性和超导,高温超导;拓扑材料和二维材料的物理性质;将磁性/超导材料与量子材料集成以实现新颖的设备功能;统计力学和软凝聚态物理;先进的电子显微镜技术;硅分子外延和低维硅基材料;半导体深层次、电学特性低维量子结构、半导体太阳能电池。
本专业领域内主要专家:
王迅(院士)、金晓峰、沈健、侯晓远、杨新菊、吴义政、钟振扬、李世燕、蔡群、陈唯、殷立峰、张远波、殳蕾、修发贤、赵俊、张童、谭鹏、高春雷、王熠华、郑长林、李炜、阮威、蒋最敏、陆昉、龚新高(院士)、封东来(院士)、袁喆、张鹏飞、刘晓晗、杨中芹、韦广红、安正华、肖江、沈健、资剑、田传山、吴施伟、刘韡韬、吴骅、王靖、杨吉辉、张成、郭杭闻、何攀、王文彬、徐长松、余伟超、周晓东、关放、褚维斌、徐海超、彭瑞等。
2.光物理与原子分子物理
研究方向:
光子晶体、等离子体、超材料、自然光子结构和结构色、在周期性结构中传播的液体表面波;超材料、纳米光子学、磁学;实验原子和光学物理;利用(非线性)光谱、奇异光学效应和过程以及化学物理来表征材料;通过新技术和新材料探索探究基础物理,例如石墨烯等离子体激元的电子拉曼散射、高磁场中的边缘等离子体激元、等离子体激元的光学特征以及其他二维范德华材料和拓扑绝缘体的光学响应;面向应用的研究,例如基于石墨烯的光学超材料的设计、制造和表征;凝聚态物理;非线性光学;表面科学;非线性光谱学和显微镜;实验生物物理学;单分子光谱;超材料和纳米光子学;经典波、量子等离子体和涨落物理学中的非厄米物理学;激光光谱;液晶和表面科学;冷原子和里德堡原子光学实验等。
本专业领域内主要专家:
沈元壤(院士)、沈学础(院士)、资剑、周磊、吴施伟、晏湖根、刘韡韬、石磊、陶镇生、刘晓晗、田传山、林志方、安正华、吴赛骏、季敏标、谭砚文、何琼、丁鲲、古杰、冯磊、肖艳红、谭砚文、陶镇生、李晓鹏、陆明、张宗芝、赵海斌、刘丽英、金庆原、朱鹤元、许宁、郑玉祥、张雪梅、陈重阳、魏宝仁、赵凯锋、姚科、肖君、杨洋、屠秉晟等。
3.理论物理
研究方向:
理论凝聚态物理和量子场论;复杂量子体系中新奇量子态的理论与计算研究;凝聚态理论,包括强相关电子系统、拓扑序、量子相变和数值模拟;凝聚态对称理论;量子系统的时间演化和操纵;厄米和非厄米物理学中的拓扑;变换热学及其扩展理论、热超材料及其工程应用、扩散学和扩散超材料以及扩散控制;凝聚态系统中的量子电子现象理论;量子统计学、物质波、量子凝聚现象和超流性中的系综理论;M5膜动力学背后隐藏的数学结构;量子信息和量子计算;理论原子、分子和光学物理学;量子时空、拓扑序、量子计算与量子信息、粒子物理的跨学科研究;拓扑序和量子时空的量子模拟。
本专业领域内主要专家:
陶瑞宝(院士)、孙鑫(院士)、虞跃、陈焱、黄吉平、吴长勤、王靖、肖江、盛卫东、马永利、万义顿、戚扬、朱黄俊、李晓鹏、Satoshi Nawata、周磊、向红军、吴咏时、Cosimo Bambi、黄旭光、Antonino Marciano、周洋、丁鲲、顾嘉荫、邵鼎煜等。
4.计算物理
研究方向:
纳米粒子与纳米结构的理论研究;新能源材料的计算设计;复杂系统电子结构计算方法的发展;计算凝聚态物理;半导体理论和模拟方法;用于光伏、热电和电子的半导体;密度泛函理论; 基于第一性原理的有效哈密顿量;微磁模拟;太赫兹场;拓扑缺陷;自旋电子学;多铁性;量子自旋液体;2D材料等。
本专业领域内主要专家:
龚新高(院士)、向红军、吴骅、杨中芹、韦广红、杨吉辉、徐长松等。
5.粒子物理与核物理
研究方向:
主要包括粒子物理与核物理、核技术及其应用两个方向。粒子物理与核物理方向主要依托国内外大科学装置,包括我国的兰州重离子加速器、北京正负电子对撞机、锦屏深地实验室、上海光源、美国布鲁克海文国家实验室(BNL)的相对论重离子对撞机、欧洲核子中心(CERN)的大型强子对撞机、日本高能加速器研究中心(KEK)的Belle 和Belle II 等开展实验研究和理论探索。目前是BNL RHIC-STAR实验和RHIC-sPHENIX实验、日本KEK Belle 与Bell II实验、北京BES III实验、欧洲LHC-ALICE实验和LHC-CMS实验的中方领衔或骨干成员。重点开展重离子物理、放射性核束物理、QGP物质、手征磁效应、反物质、激光核物理、中微子物理、CP破缺、奇特强子态、重味物理、τ轻子物理及超出标准模型的新物理等前沿科学问题研究。同时承担sPHENIX实验、Belle II实验、希格斯工厂的探测器研发,包括晶体量热器、电磁量能器、闪烁体探测器等。理论方面包括利用微扰量子色动力学、格点量子色动力学、有效场理论等理论工具研究QGP物质、新强子态、希格斯粒子,以及通过原子核模型研究开放量子体系中的奇特核结构与奇异衰变模式。核技术及其应用方向依托串列静电加速器等技术平台,开展离子束分析技术、核微探针技术、极端条件下材料辐照损伤物理、聚变等离子体与壁材料相互作用及效应、新型反应堆结构材料和屏蔽材料、激光驱动惯性约束聚变靶材料、生物医学物理和科技考古等方面的实验和理论研究等。
本专业领域内主要专家:
马余刚(院士)、沈文庆(院士)、Cosimo Bambi、黄旭光、周洋、Antonino Marciano、邵鼎煜、顾嘉荫、黄焕中、陈金辉、马国亮、方德清、沈成平、严力、周波、王思敏、符长波、孔祥进、赵杰、寿齐烨、张松、李增花、王小龙、罗涛、Daekyoung KANG、郭玉萍、严亮、马龙、孙开佳、刘茂龙、张宏亮、沈皓、施立群、张斌、高杰、张有鹏、王旭飞、王月霞等。
6.天体物理
研究方向:
黑洞吸积和外流理论;黑洞天体物理;活动星系核;活动星系核反馈;星系的形成和演化;星系周介质;宇宙射线天体物理;计算天体物理学;非交换量子引力模型的最强原子物理界限;广义相对论和修正引力理论;高能天体物理学;X射线天文学测试等。
本专业领域内主要专家:
袁峰、Cosimo Bambi、Antonino Marciano、季索清等。
Physics
Director: Prof. Wu Yizheng
Secretary: Bao Yanjia
Tel: (86)(21)31249008
E-mail: phys_postdoc_admin@fudan.edu.cn
Secondary subjects
1. Condensed Matter Physics
Main research orientations:
Surface Physics. Semiconductor Physics. Experimental condensed matter physics. Surface and ultrathin film magnetism. Spin-dependent transport in low dimensional systems. Investigation of emerging phenomena at surface, in reduced dimensionality, and at nanometer scale. Specific interest includes magnetism and electronic transport of nanostructured materials, and their underlying physical mechanism. Inorganic- and organic-semiconductor surface and interface physics, and related device physics. Quantum structure fabrications and nanoscale electrical property studies. Magnetism. Spintronics. Controlled formation of varieties of nanostructures on Si substrates. Exploration of the unique properties and the applications of Si-based nanostructures. Ultra-low-temperature properties of superconductors, quantum magnets, and topological materials. Surface and interface structures studied with scanning probe microscopy. Formation and properties of metal nanostructures on semiconductor surfaces. Colloidal physics. Cell motility. Scanning probe microscopy, Surface and interface of complex oxides and their emergent phenomena under spatial confinement. Non-Fermi-liquid phenomena. Magnetism and superconductivity in correlated electron systems, High temperature superconductivity.Physical properties of topological materials and 2D materials. Integration of magnetic/superconducting materials with quantum materials for novel device functionality. Statistical mechanics and Soft condensed matter physics. Advanced electron microscopy techniques. Si molecular epitaxy and low dimensional Si based materials. Deep levels in Semiconductor, electric properties low dimensional quantum structures, semiconductor solar cell.
Main experts:
Prof. Wang Xun, Prof. Jin Xiaofeng, Prof. Shen Jian, Prof. Hou Xiaoyuan, Prof. Yang Xinju, Prof. Wu Yizheng, Prof. Zhong Zhenyang, Prof. Li Shiyan, Prof. Cai Qun, Prof. Chen Wei, Prof. Yin Lifeng, Prof. Zhang Yuanbo, Prof. Shu Lei, Prof. Xiu Faxian, Prof. Zhao Jun, Prof. Zhang Tong, Prof. Tan Peng, Prof. Gao Chunlei, Prof. Wang Yihua, Prof. Zheng Changlin, Prof. Li Wei, Prof. Ruan Wei, Prof. Jiang Zuimin, Prof. Lu Fang, Prof. Gong Xingao, Prof. Feng Donglai, Prof. Yuan Zhe, Prof. Zhang Pengfei, Prof. Liu Xiaohan, Prof. Yang Zhongqin, Prof. Wei Guanghong, Prof. An Zhenghua, Prof. Xiao Jiang, Prof. Shen Jian, Prof. Zi Jian, Prof. Tian Chuanshan, Prof. Wu Shiwei, Prof. Liu Weitao, Prof. Wu Hua, Prof. Wang Jing, Prof. Yang Jihui, Prof. Zhang Cheng, Prof. Guo Hangwen, Prof. He Pan, Prof. Wang Wenbin, Prof. Xu Changsong, Prof. Yu Weichao, Prof. Zhou Xiaodong, Prof. Guan Fang, Prof. Chu Weibin, Prof. Xu Haichao, Prof.Peng Rui.
2. Atomic, Molacular & Optical Physics
Main research orientations:
Photonic crystals, plasmonics, metamaterials, natural photonic structures and structural colors, liquid surface waves propagating in periodic structures. Metamaterials, Nanophotonics, Magnetism. Experimental Atomic and Optical Physics. Characterization of material with (nonlinear) optical spectroscopy, exotic optical effects and processes, and chemical physics. Basic physicsinterrogated by new techniques and exploration of new materials, such as electronic Raman scattering of graphene plasmons, edgeplasmons in a high magnetic field, optical signatures of plasmarons, and optical response of other 2D van der Waalsmaterials and topological insulators. Application orientedresearch, such as design, fabrication and characterization ofgraphene-based optical metamaterials. Condense matter physics. Nonlinear optics. Surface science. Nonlinear optical spectroscopy and microscopy. Experimental Biological Physics. Single-molecule Spectroscopy. Metamaterials and Nanophotonics. Non-Hermitian physics in classical waves, quantum plasmonics, and fluctuation physics. Laser spectroscopy. Liquid crystals, and surface sciences. Rydberg atoms.
Main experts:
Prof. Shen Yuanrang, Prof. Shen Xuechu, Prof. Zi Jian, Prof. Zhou Lei, Prof. Wu Shiwei, Prof. Yan Hugen, Prof. Liu Weitao, Prof. Shi Lei, Prof. Tao Zhensheng, Prof. Liu Xiaohan, Prof. Tian Chuanshan, Prof. Lin Zhifang, Prof. An Zhenghua, Prof. Wu Saijun, Prof. Ji Minbiao, Prof. Tan Yanwen, Prof. He Qiong, Prof. Ding Kun, Prof. Gu Jie, Prof. Li Xiaopeng, Prof. Feng Lei, Prof. Xiao Yanhong, Prof. Tan Yanwen, Prof. Tao Zhensheng, Prof. Lu Ming, Prof. Zhang Zongzhi, Prof. Zhao Haibin, Prof. Liu Liying, Prof. Jin Qingyuan, Prof. Zhu Heyuan, Prof. Xu Ning, Prof. Zheng Yuxiang, Prof. Zhang Xuemei, Prof. Chen Chongyang, Prof. Wang Yuexia, Prof. Wei Baoren, Prof. Zhao Kaifeng, Prof. Yao Ke, Prof. Xiao Jun, Prof. Yang Yang, Prof. Tu Bingsheng.
3. Theoretical Physics
Main research orientations:
Theoretical condensed matter physics and quantum field theory. Theoretical studies on many body physics in complex quantum systems. Condensed atter heories, including strongly correlated electron systems, topological orders, quantum phase transition, and numerical simulations. Theory of Symmetry in Condensed Matters. Time evolution and manipulation of quantum systems. Topology in Hermitian and non-Hermitian Physics. Transformation thermotics and its extended theories, thermal metamaterials and their engineering applications, diffusionics and diffusion metamaterials, and diffusion control. The theory of quantum electronic phenomena in condensed matter systems. Ensemble Theory in Quantum Statistics, MatterWaves, Quantum Condensation Phenomena and Superfluidity. Mathematical structure hidden behind dynamics of M5-branes. Quantum information and quantum computation. Theoretical Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics. Interdisciplinary studies on Quantum Spacetime, Topological Orders, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, Particle Physics. Quantum Simulation of topological orders and quantum spacetime.
Main experts:
Prof. Tao Ruibao, Prof. Sun Xin, Prof. Yu Yue, Prof. Chen Yan, Prof. Huang Jiping, Prof. Wu Changqin, Prof. Wang Jing, Prof. Xiao Jiang, Prof. Sheng Weidong, Prof. Ma Yongli, Prof. Wan Yidun, Prof. Qi Yang, Prof. Zhu Huangjun, Prof. Li Xiaopeng, Prof. Satoshi Nawata, Prof. Zhou Lei, Prof. Xiang Hongjun, Prof. Wu Yongshi, Prof. Cosimo Bambi, Prof. Huang Xuguang, Prof. Antonino Marciano, Prof. Zhou Yang, Prof. Ding Kun, Prof. Gu Jiayin, Prof. Shao Dingyu.
4. Computational Physics
Main research orientations:
Theoretical study of nano-particle and nano-structure. Computational design of new energy materials. Development of computational method on electron structure of complex systems. Computational condensed matter physics. Semiconductor theory, mechanism, and simulation methods. Semiconductors for photovoltaics, thermoelectrics, and electronics. Density functional theory; first-principles-based effective Hamiltonian; Micromagnetic simulations; Terahertz fields; Topological defects; Spintronics; Multiferroics; Quantum spin liquids; 2D materials.
Main experts:
Prof. Gong Xingao, Prof. Xiang Hongjun, Prof. Wu Hua, Prof. Yang Zhongqin, Prof. Wei Guanghong, Prof. Yang Jihui, Prof. Xu Changsong.
5.Partical & Nuclear Physics
Main research orientations:
The research of nuclear and particle physics mainly relies on large scientific devices at home and abroad, including Lanzhou Heavy Ion Accelerator, Beijing Positron Collider, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider in Brookhaven National Laboratory, Large Hadron Collider in CERN and Belle and Belle II in Japan High Energy Accelerator Research Center (KEK). We focus on heavy ion physics, radioactive nuclear beam physics, QGP substances, chiral magnetic effects, antimatter, laser nuclear physics, neutrino physics, CP violation, strange hadrons, heavy flavor physics, τ Lepton physics and new physics beyond the Standard Model. At the same time, we research and develop the detectors in sPHENIX experiment, Belle II experiment and in Higgs factory, including crystal calorimeter, electromagnetic calorimeter, scintillator detector, etc. We also use perturbative QCD, lattice QCD, EFT and further tools to conduct theoretical research on QGP matter, new hadronic states and Higgs boson. Meanwhile, new cutting-edge tools and models are being developed aiming to study the exotic structure and decay around the dripline region of nuclear landscape. Nuclear technology and its applications research rely on the tandem electrostatic accelerator and other technical platforms. We carry out experimental and theoretical research on ion beam analysis technology, nuclear microprobe technology, radiation damage physics of materials under extreme conditions, interaction and effects of fusion plasma and wall materials, new reactor structural materials and shielding materials, laser driven inertial confinement fusion target materials, biomedical physics and archaeology.
Main experts:
Prof. Ma Yugang, Prof. Shen Wenqing, Prof. Cosimo Bambi, Prof. Huang Xuguang, Prof. Zhou Yang, Prof. Antonio Marciano, Prof. Shao Dingyu, Prof. Gu Jiayin, Prof. Huang Huanzhong, Prof. Chen Jinhui, Prof. Ma Guoliang, Prof. Fang Deqing, Prof. Shen Chengping, Prof. Yan Li, Prof. Zhou Bo, Prof. Wang Simin, Prof. Fu Changbo, Prof. Kong Xiangjin, Prof. Zhao Jie, Prof. Shou Qiye, Prof. Zhang Song, Prof. Li Zenghua, Prof. Wang Xiaolong, Prof. Luo Tao, Prof. Daekyoung KANG, Prof. Guo Yuping, Prof. Yan Liang, Prof. Ma Long, Prof. Sun Kaijia, Prof. Liu Maolong, Prof. Zhang Hongliang, Prof. Shen Hao, Prof. Shi Liqun, Prof. Zhang Bin, Prof. Gao Jie, Prof. Zhang Youpeng, Prof, Wang Xufei, Prof. Wang Yuexia.
6. Astrophysics
Main research orientations:
Black Hole Accretion and Outflow Theory; Black Hole Astrophysics; Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN); AGN Feedback; Galaxy Formation and Evolution; Circumgalactic Medium; Cosmic Ray Astrophysics; Computational Astrophysics; Strongest Atomic Physics Bounds on Non-Swap Quantum Gravity Models; General Relativity and Modified Gravity Theories; High-Energy Astrophysics; Testing in X-ray Astronomy, etc.
Main experts:
Prof. Yuan Feng, Prof. Cosimo Bambi,Prof. Antonino Marciano, Prof. Ji Suoqing.